Surfnetkids » Almanac » History » 10 Facts About the Vietnam War. Tweet. Vietnam's people and economy were devastated by the process of decolonization and decades of war, but today, the country is well on its way to recovery. Additionally, it is referred to as, The Second Indochina War. With an immensely rich culture, Vietnam fascinates with its communist history, the devastation marked by the Vietnam War, and the renewed economic center in Ho Chi Minh, with marked French influence. Vietnamese was written in Chinese characters until the 13th century when Vietnam developed its own set of characters, chu nom. Vietnam’s street food culture is quite popular and considered by many to be one of the best in the world. Their flag consists of a golden star with five points to represent farmers, workers, intellectuals, youth, and soldiers. The principle of yin and yang is also applied in composing a meal, to provide contrasts in spiciness and temperature of the food. However, in this case, Karl Marx's antipathy to religion is overlaid on a rich and varied tradition of different Asian and Western faiths, and the government recognizes six religions. To the south of the Dong Son were the Sa Huynh people (c. 1000 BCE–200 CE), ancestors of the Cham people. Legend has it that the peoples of this land originated from a union between an immortal Chinese princess and “The Dragon Lord of the Seas.”2. Vietnam’s history is filled with wars and invasions. It celebrates rebirth and is an equivalent of the Lunar New Year. Their culture is a complex adaptation of Chinese, Japanese, French and American colonial influences.4. Elephant rides are another very popular local activity often enjoyed by tourists. 18. The next … The tremendous capacity of its people to meet the most desperate challenges, is likely to lead Vietnam … Vietnam war history In the North Vietnamese side they had 10 times as many deaths as the South. 6. Vietnam's unicameral legislature, the National Assembly of Vietnam, has 496 members and is the highest branch of the government. Exports from Vietnam include clothes, shoes, electronics, seafood, crude oil … All Rights Reserved. In 938 AD, the Vietnamese developed a trade system to exchange animal skins, ivory and tropical goods for Chinese scrolls on administration, philosophy and literature.5. But, the history of Vietnam as a state dates only to about 250 years before the Christian era, when the country became known as Van Lang, and later as Au Lac. The first dynasty that many consider to be the start of the Vietnamese state was the Hong Bang Dynasty which was ruled by the legendary Hung kings. Here are 11 things you should know to understand some of the nuances of this beautiful culture. Some of the largest groups are the Tay, 1.9%; Tai, 1.7%; Muong, 1.5%; Khmer Krom, 1.4%; Hoa and Nung, 1.1% each; and Hmong, at 1%. 21. She has taught at the high school and university levels in the U.S. and South Korea. In 2016, Vietnam's GDP growth was 6.2%, driven by export-oriented manufacturing and robust domestic demand. The Nine Dynastic Urns symbolize sovereignty and are each named after an Emperor. Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula. However, there’s most to this city than what can be captured in a play or a moment of history. 3. Vietnam was first ruled by the Hung Dynasty, in the 3rd century BC. They also have a “love market” festival that is observed to commemorate a tragic forbidden love story and to give modern-day ex-lovers a chance to meet on neutral territory. Are you one of those people that only think of Vietnam in terms of that 20th Century war? #Vietnam Brief Overview of the History of Vietnam Vietnam has a history of tribes uniting to form strong dynasties. The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese, which is part of the Mon-Khmer language group. Posted on 11/25/2020 11/25/2020 by apho2018. 39. General Facts about Vietnam Below are some general info such as total population, land area, biggest lake, highest mountain and other general facts about Vietnam that might be interesting to know. 12. 1. 25. Saigon was seized in early 1859 and, in 1862, Emperor Tu Duc signed a treaty that gave … Capital City Hanoi. However, the remaining 15% include members of more than 50 different ethnic groups. Area 329,560sqkm. The Hoan Kien turtle is one in only four known living ones from its species. Vietnamese traditional fashion is easily distinguished by the flowing robes (Ao Dai) and conical hats (Non La). 20. Vietnam borders China, Laos, and Cambodia. 4. When cooking a pig, the entire animal is used including the innards. According to a legend which first appeared in the 14th century book Lĩnh nam chích quái, the tribal chief Lộc Tục (c. 2919 – 2794 BC) proclaimed himself as Kinh Dương Vương and founded the state of Xích Quỷ in 2879 BC, that markes the beginning of the Hồng Bàng dynastic period. 10. 35. Even so, after the end of the war, with the armistice between the south and the north, the Vietnam War was marked by morale and public opinion as the first defeat in US military history. 33. 16. Maritime traders, the Sa Huynh exchanged merchandise with peoples in China, Thailand, the Philippines, and Taiwan. In religious construction, pagodas are for worship and offerings, while temples are built to honor historical figures. 31. The Vietnamese wanted independence, so this touched off the First Indochina War (1946–1954). In the western world, the word "Vietnam" is almost always followed by the word "War." 1954: The French were defeated and left Vietnam. Khmer Rouge: Regime Origins, Timeline, and Fall, Timeline of the Vietnam War (Second Indochina War), Biography of Vo Nguyen Giap, Vietnamese General, Biography of Ho Chi Minh, President of North Vietnam, Dongson Culture: Bronze Age in Southeast Asia. Who Were the Viet Cong and How Did They Affect the War? Around 2,000 BCE, the Dong Son Culture introduced rice cultivation into Vietnam. © 2020 TheFactFile.Org. The main trading partners of Vietnam are China, Japan, South Korea and the USA. The tunnels of Cu Chi are a network of underground pathways that were used as a military base for the Viet Cong soldiers in their resistance of American forces. Hanoi is the country’s capital and Ho Chi Minh City is its largest city. In addition to Vietnamese, some citizens speak Chinese, Khmer, French, or the languages of small mountain-dwelling ethnic groups. Several short-lived dynasties followed in quick succession until the Ly Dynasty (1009–1225 CE) took control. Politically, Vietnam is a one-party communist state. 11. Tet Nguyen Dan (or simply Tet) is the most important festival in Vietnam. However, Vietnam has more than 1,000 years of recorded history, and it is much more interesting than just the events of the mid-20th century. The lowest point is sea level at the coast. Vietnam history stretches back more than 2,000 years, perhaps as early as the Bronze Age. 28. The Ming Dynasty of China managed to take Annam in 1407 and controlled it for two decades. Their culture is a complex adaptation of Chinese, Japanese, French and American colonial influences. In 1428, they were defeated by the Lê Dynasty, who later conducted the invasion of Champa in 1471. Per capita GDP as of 2013 was $2,073, with an unemployment rate of just 2.1% and a poverty rate of 13.5%. Most cities and farms are concentrated around river valleys and deltas. 17. Captivating facts about the southeast country of Vietnam. 8. However, modern Vietnamese historians assume, that statehood was only developed in the Red River Delta by the second half of 1st millennium BC. Pin. Vietnam's economic growth remains hampered by the government's control of many factories as state-owned enterprises (SOEs). At the end of the Second World War, France demanded the return of its colonies in French Indochina (Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos). Vietnam exports clothes, shoes, crude oil, and rice. In 1954, the French withdrew and Vietnam was partitioned with the promise of democratic elections. Vietnam was declared to be the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. 30. Vietnam flourished, triggering the beginning of the historical golden era. The highest point is Fan Si Pan, at 3,144 meters (10,315 feet) in elevation. The Southeast Asian country of Vietnam is one of the world’s fastest-growing tourist destinations. These SOEs produce almost 40% of the country's GDP. 14. In 207 BCE, the first historic kingdom of Nam Viet was established in northern Vietnam and southern China by Trieu Da, a former governor for the Chinese Qin Dynasty. Construction styles vary from traditional stilt houses and Chinese style pagodas to colonial French architecture and thin tube houses. Even the judiciary falls under the National Assembly. Vietnam has a long history of being ruled by foreign powers, and this led many Vietnamese to see the United States’ involvement in their country as neo-colonialism. It lasted for 19 and 1/2 years. The country’s name was originally spelled as two words, Viet Nam.3. Dr. Kallie Szczepanski is a history teacher specializing in Asian history and culture. The country’s name was originally spelled as two words, Viet Nam. Vietnam is a country located in Southeast China. History, as you’ll learn in this gallery of Vietnam War facts, didn’t happen the way you think it did. The Le Dynasty instituted Confucianism and a Chinese-style civil service exam system. Vietnam Facts 1. Facts at a Glance. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. 15. Then, Chinese troops were given the order to invade northern parts of Vietnam, and then they ended up staying in the country for many hundreds of years. Since the 1970s, Vietnam has slowly liberalized its economic system and recovered from decades of war. Vietnam has a rich and diverse culture, stunning natural scenery, adventurous cuisine, and a vibrant art and craft scene. The Vietnam War began on November 1, 1955, and ended April 30, 1975. 29. There are many interesting facts about the Vietnam War which many people don’t know – let’s explore some of the lesser-known facts about this period of history. Archaeological evidence shows that bronze casting in the area began around 5,000 BCE and spread north to China. The Red River in the North and Mekong in the South are surrounded by extremely fertile plains on which most of the country’s crops are grown. Vietnam is a country rich in history and traditions, dating back thousands of years and instilled with a deep respect for the land, the sea and their ancestors. It also conquered the former Champa, extending Vietnam to its current borders. Vietnam has played a role in modern history and ancient history alike. The Nguyen Dynasty took control in 1802 and ruled until 1945, first in their own right and then as puppets of French imperialism (1887–1945), and also as puppets of the occupying Japanese Imperial forces during World War II. The Vietnam War (sometimes called the Second Indochina War) was one of the deadliest and costliest wars ever fought in modern history. Hoi An ancient town was a trading port from the 15th century that has endured up to date. 37. 40. Lizard fishing is one of Vietnam’s most widespread hobbies. And although the war, which lasted for close to two decades (1955-1975), has been covered extensively by historians over the years, there are still some very important details that have gone unnoticed. Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam. Trust is a long process. Share. As of 2019, 1 USD = 23216 dong. There are a lot of stories you’ve never heard and a whole pile more that you have heard but incorrectly. Total Population : 94,569,072 In Vietnam it’s known as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War. As in China, however, the economy is increasingly capitalistic. Of course, both are top members of the Vietnamese Communist Party. Artifacts of human habitation in what is now Vietnam date back more than 22,000 years, but it is likely that humans have lived in the area for much longer. The Dong Tam snake farm and the living museum was established in 1979 and is responsible for conserving the species and finding antidotes to their venom. 7. Legend has it that the peoples of this land originated from a union between an immortal Chinese princess and “The Dragon Lord of the Seas.”. The president is the nominal head of state; the incumbent is Nguyễn Phú Trọng. With these 51 interesting facts about Vietnam, explore how fascinating the country has become over the years; with beautiful scenery, amazing cuisine, and an awesome kaleidoscope of cultures that you definitely need to experience for yourself! The Ly invaded Champa and also moved into Khmer lands in what is now Cambodia. The Vietnam War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.. See the fact file below for more information on the Vietnam War or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Vietnam War worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Vietnam Facts: Economy The main agricultural products are rice, coffee, tea, pepper as well as soybeans, cashews, peanuts and rubber. Originally, Vietnam ended at the 17th parallel, but it gradually conquered all the area southward along the coastline of the South China Sea and west to Cambodia. In 1225, the Ly were overthrown by the Tran Dynasty, who ruled until 1400. France ’s military activity in Vietnam began in 1847, when the French Navy attacked Danang harbour in response to Emperor Thieu Tri’s suppression of Catholic missionaries. The Vietnam War started in the 1950s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the 1800s. Their famous Dong Son drums are a relic of the sophisticated Bronze Age culture between 500 BC and 300 AD. Language Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, and French. It is bordered by three countries – China, Laos, and Cambodia. 10 Facts About the Vietnam War. Those Vietnamese who identify with a particular religion report their affiliations as follows: Vietnamese folk religion, 73.2%; Buddhist, 12.2%, Catholic, 6.8%, Cao Da, 4.8%, Hoa Hao, 1.4%, and less than 1% Muslim or Protestant Christian. The top court is the Supreme People's Court; lower courts include provincial municipal courts and local district courts. The red background pays tribute to the bloodshed during the wars. Water puppetry is another popular art form that dates back as far as the 11th century. Vietnam's longest-reigning Dynasty, the Le, next ruled from 1428 to 1788. Vietnam War (1960–1975): Military and Diplomatic Course The Vietnam War was the longest deployment of U.S. forces in hostile action in the history of the American republic. Hue’s royal tombs are a vivid portrayal of ancient royal art, architecture, and geomancy. Fansipan, also known as The Roof of Indochina is the highest mountain peak in the region. 22. The weather tends to be humid year-round, with substantial rainfall during the summer rainy season and less during the winter "dry" season. As a result, 80% of Vietnamese self-identify as belonging to no religion, yet many of them continue to visit religious temples or churches and to offer prayers to their ancestors. Quan Ho folk songs are love duets between male and female singers considered by UNESCO to be an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, Geography, and Landscape. Today I will tell you about the geo history of Vietnam. Local Time GMT +7. History of Vietnam . Vietnam's army overran neighboring Cambodia in 1978, driving the genocidal Khmer Rouge out of power. In terms of area, the country is 128,455 square miles and is … Currency CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. The French returned, and Ho Chi Minh’s troops continued to fight for another 8 years. The Vietnam War is also known in Vietnam as the Resistance War against America. 12 Vietnam War Facts for Kids The Vietnam war was fought between November 1st, 1955 and April 30th, 1975. In 938 AD, the Vietnamese developed a trade system to exchange animal skins, ivory and tropical goods for Chinese scrolls on administration, philosophy and literature. The food in Vietnam is as fascinating and vibrant as … They depart at the end of the Lunar Year to report their findings to Ngoc Hoan, The Jade Emperor. Temperatures do not vary much throughout the year, generally, with an average around 23°C (73°F). The head of government in Vietnam is the prime minister, currently Nguyễn Xuân Phúc. 32. 23. The majority of the land is hilly or mountainous and heavily forested, with only about 20% flatlands. Vietnam's climate varies with both latitude and elevation, but generally, it is tropical and monsoonal. Vietnam is a colorful city with a tumultuous history and a diverse culture. They believe that they are bringing luck and health. The First Ly Dynasty ruled northern Vietnam (Annam) until 602 when once again China conquered the region. Like many Southeast Asian countries, Vietnam is a country rich in history. This pattern of affiliating and adapting was already evident in Vietnam’s historical relations with China, and it reappeared as descendants of mandarins responded to the challenge of the West by rejecting tradition and becoming communists to combat … Vietnam has a long history of affiliating with a dominant civilization and adapting that civilization’s ideas, institutions, and technology to Vietnamese purposes. Noodles or “pho” are the second most popular food in Vietnam, after boiled rice. Tiet Canh is a traditional Vietnamese dish made from fresh animal blood. 9. It has an area of 331,210 square km. Between 39 and 43 CE, sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi lead a revolt against the Chinese and briefly ruled independent Vietnam. 10 Sobering Facts about the Vietnam War The Vietnam War was a military conflict between North Vietnam and U.S.-aided South Vietnam from 1955–1975. 5. Vietman's biggest cities and economy, food and people. Vietnam is also home to the world’s largest cave, Son Doong. Vietnam has an area of 331,210 sq km (127,881 sq miles), along with the eastern coastal strip of Southeast Asia. 0 Shares. China conquered the northern part of modern Vietnam in 111 BC and retained control until 938 AD; it continued to exert some control over the Vietnamese until 1885. The conflict has deep historical roots, most recently the First Indochina War between the communist North and the French-backed South, and the subsequent splitting of Vietnam into North and South. Religion Buddhism, Taoism, and Catholic. Rice terraces are planted that way to enable the crop to grow along the steep mountainsides. Vietnam is a densely populated developing country that has been transitioning since 1986 from the rigidities of a centrally planned, highly agrarian economy to a more industrial and market based economy, and it has raised incomes substantially. The Forbidden Purple City is a walled fortress and palace in Hue that was only accessible to the royal family and their eunuch servants. It imports leather and textiles, machinery, electronics, plastics, and automobiles. Led by Ly Bi, northern Vietnam broke away from the Chinese again in 544, despite the southern Champa kingdom's alliance with China. The North Vietnamese eventually won the war in 1975 and reunited Vietnam as a communist country. 24. Although the bulk of the fighting took place in Vietnam, the war also spilled over into neighboring Laos and Cambodia in the early 1970s. The country has a population of 92,700,000, which makes it the 14th largest country in the world by population. Vietnam fun facts: the lucky symbol in Vietnam is a tortoise When we were looking for interesting facts about Vietnam, we noticed that Vietnamese people love tortoises. 26. However, the North under communist leader Ho Chi Minh invaded the U.S.-supported South later in 1954, marking the beginning of the Second Indochina War, also called the Vietnam War (1954–1975). The Bin Chau Hotsprings are hot enough to boil eggs. English is increasingly popular as a second language. Modern Vietnam was born upon the Proclamation of Independence from France in 1945. Climate North Vietnam has Southern Mediterranean type climate. 2. Between 1788 and 1802, peasant revolts, small local kingdoms, and chaos prevailed in Vietnam. Vietnam is non-religious due to its communist government. As of 2018, Vietnam has about 94.6 million people, of whom more than 85% are ethnic Kinh or Viet people. They admire the longevity of turtles and believe that keeping tortoiseshells at home will prolong their lives as well. However, the Han Dynasty conquered Nam Viet in 111 BCE, ushering in the "First Chinese Domination," which lasted until 39 CE. Thu Phap calligraphy involves “blowing beauty into every single character.”. Its official name is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. A conference of world leaders decided to divide Vietnam into two separate states. Traditional Vietnamese culture revolves around the core values of humanity, community, harmony, and family. The Vietnamese believe in Three Kitchen Gods or Tao Quan, who live with and observe each family’s actions. Artifacts of human habitation in what is now Vietnam date back more than 22,000 years, but it is likely that humans have lived in the area for much longer. The My Son Sanctuary is a structural display of Hindu tower temples developed over ten centuries. Early History of Vietnam In Vietnam, the first people to live there can be traced back 5,000 years. A total of 44.3% of the labor force works in agriculture, 22.9% works in industry, and 32.8% works in the service sector. Archaeological evidence shows that bronze casting in the area began around 5,000 BCE and spread north to China. Vietnam—Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY18–FY22 (English), J.D., University of Washington School of Law, B.A., History, Western Washington University. The Tran famously defeated three Mongol invasions, first by Mongke Khan in 1257–58, and then by Kublai Khan in 1284–85 and 1287–88. The highest temperature ever recorded was 42.8°C (109 °F), and the lowest was 2.7°C (37°F). The most people know about Vietnam is either its hard fought civil war, with one side backed by the US, or the award-winning Broadway play the depicted that, Miss Saigon. 25 Nov. Hello! In this video we'll talk about Vietnam. Population 85,262,356. 38. 34. This war is commonly known as the Vietnam War and the Second Indochina War in the United States. 13. South Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate. The body of their first president Ho Chi Minh (Uncle Ho) was embalmed, and is on display in a mausoleum. A long war which began in 1955 and didn’t end until 1979, the Vietnam War is one of the most well-known conflicts of recent years. Kinh Dương Vương was succeeded by Sùng Lãm(c. 2825 BC – ?). 1. The Vietnamese currency is the dong. Snake wine, which is made by steeping whole snakes in rice wine for their venom or essence, is commonly drunk for health, vitality and restorative purposes. Vietnam (Vietnamese: Việt Nam, [vîət nāːm] ()), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), is a country in Southeast Asia and the easternmost country on the Indochinese Peninsula.With an estimated 96.2 million inhabitants as of 2019, it is the 15th most populous country in the world. Vietnam has now established diplomatic relations with 164 countries, trade relations with over 100 countries, and has attracted foreign investment from more than 50 countries and territories. Leave a Comment. Perhaps inspired by the success of Asia's capitalist "tiger economies," however, the Vietnamese recently declared a policy of economic liberalization and joined the World Trade Organization. Many great dynasties followed, until the Chinese Ming came into power in 1407. Their cuisine is well known for its balance of the five Asian elements; spicy, sour, bitter, salty and sweet. Spoken Vietnamese is tonal. This "Third Chinese Domination" lasted through 905 CE when the Khuc family overcame the Tang Chinese rule of the Annam area. The Han Chinese defeated and killed them in 43 CE, however, marking the beginning of the "Second Chinese Domination," which lasted until 544 CE. Its official currency is Dong (VND). 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